Fig. 8

Astrocyte activation in MPTP-induced toxicity model. (A) Activated GFAP-positive astrocytes in striatum. (B, C) Quantification of activated GFAP-positive astrocytes in striatum. (D) Activated GFAP-positive astrocytes in substantia nigra. (E, F) Quantification of activated GFAP-positive astrocytes in substantia nigra. All data are presented as the mean ± SD (n = 3). **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs. control, ^#p < 0.05, ^##p < 0.01, ^###p < 0.001 vs. MPTP, ^$$p < 0.01, ^$$$p < 0.001 vs. free ASX + MPTP; ^@@@p < 0.001 vs. Lf-blank-LPs + MPTP; ^&p < 0.05, ^&&p < 0.01, ^&&&p < 0.001; ns: non-significant