Fig. 4
As comprehensive platforms that respond to external stimuli. (A) Exercise self-powered triboelectric-responsive MN platform promotes EVs release to repair IVDD [54]. Copyright 2024, Nature Communications. (B) Ultrasound-responsive nanomaterials delivered by MNs for acne [55]. Copyright 2023, Science Advances. (C) NIR-sensitive nanomaterials can control drug release by controlling MN dissolution [58]. Copyright 2024, Wiley-VCH. (D) Using Fe3O4 NPs that respond to magnetic fields benefit skin regeneration [59]. Copyright 2023, Wiley‐VCH. (E) Temperature-sensitive hydrogel MN controls therapeutic agent release [60]. Copyright 2023, Science Advances